The Dole Municipal Theater was built between 1840 and 1844 following a contest won by the engineer and architect Jean-Baptiste Martin with a project which met the compliance and financial guidelines set by the local authorities.
Over the years, malfunctions and non-compliance with regulations in force in matters of safety and accessibility posed a serious threat of closure to the Dole Theater. The level of comfort offered to the public and the sanitary condition of the structure had become rather disappointing, and the technical installations ill-adapted to the standards and uses of a 21st century theater.